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Embroidery hoop size calculator
A hoop's name is not its sewing field. Enter your design size to find the smallest common hoop whose actual embroidery field fits it, with room for a safety margin.
How to use this calculator
The calculator compares your design, plus any safety margin on each side, against the embroidery fields of common hoops and returns the smallest one it fits. Fields are measured in millimeters because that is where names go wrong: Sweet Pea's guide to understanding hoop size explains that hoop names in inches have become muddled, that rounding can make a hoop sound bigger than it is, and that a "6x10" sold by one company may only be 150 x 240 mm, which cannot stitch a true 160 x 260 mm design. The list used here is the Brother flat-bed field table published by Echidna Sewing: 4x4 is 100 x 100 mm, 5x7 is 130 x 180 mm, 6x10 is 160 x 260 mm, 8x8 is 200 x 200 mm, 8x12 is 200 x 300 mm, 9.5x14 is 240 x 360 mm, and the largest is 297 x 465 mm. Janome, Bernina, commercial multi-needle machines and cap frames use different fields, so treat the result as a guide and check the field printed for your own machine. Inch inputs are converted at 25.4 mm per inch. Rotation lets a tall design sit sideways in a wide hoop. A bigger hoop than needed holds fabric less tightly, which is why embroiderers pick the smallest one that fits.
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Questions about this calculator
Why does a design rejected by my machine fit the hoop name?
The name is often rounded. Compare the design's size in millimeters with the machine's stated embroidery field, not the hoop label.
Why not always use the largest hoop?
A smaller hoop holds the fabric tighter, which reduces puckering and registration problems. Use the smallest hoop the design fits.
What if my design is bigger than any hoop?
It can be split into sections and re-hooped, sewn on a machine with a larger field, or made as a patch and attached afterwards.